Imbalance of power. These factors – aggravat by unemployment and poverty – prevent democracy from fully developing in South Africa, and even threaten to destabilize it. After almost three decades of democracy, South Africa is facing several crises. The South African model of society does not work for the majority of the population. In terms of income distribution, the country has a Gini coefficient of . , which makes it one of the countries with the greatest inequality. The distribution of wealth is even more unbalanc and has a Gini index of . . It is estimat that half of the total wealth is in the hands of the richest percentage of the population; the richest % own at least % to % percent of the wealth. As a consequence of the lack of structural changes.
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he economic situation in South Africa was precarious even before the pandemic. The unemployment rate has always remain high; in the fourth quarter of it was . %. Poverty is widespread. In Malaysia Email List million people, . % of the population, liv below the official poverty line. In female-head households, the proportion was significantly higher than in male-head households. A quarter of the population, . million people, liv in extreme poverty and could not afford enough food to meet their basic material nes. South Africa’s growth curve has been downward for more than ten years. Between and , economic growth averag just . %. In , the country enter a recession for the third time since.
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Various factors were responsible for this, including the global recession following the global financial crisis, falling commodity prices, deindustrialization, state capture ( read: systemic corruption), budget AFB Directory cuts, restrictive macroeconomic policy, and falling investment as a result of economic stagnation and unreliable electricity supply. More and more people find in the state an instrument for ruthless self-enrichment. State institutions are loot and empti. This reality is the breing ground for the acute governance crisis in South Africa. The combination of economic and political crises is causing confidence in the.